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Does gift-giving create unnecessary pressures?

Does gift-giving create unnecessary pressures?
Yes

The idea behind gift-giving is simple: An individual gives a small token of appreciation to friends and family as means of spreading love and happiness. However, the nature of gift-giving has changed as time passes, focusing more on materialism instead of thoughtfulness. This evolved form of gift-giving has created a culture where givers are forced to strike a reasonable balance between their finances, the gift’s quality and its message to the recipient.

People often fixate on finding the perfect gift, leading to stress over the effect that a gift will have on the receiver. According to a 2023 study by market research consultancy The Circus, 71% of Americans find themselves anxious about gift shopping, and two in three people find it difficult to find the perfect gift. Choosing a present is meant to be an expression of feeling, but it often leads to a focus on materialistic value rather than love or affection. This quest for perfection can create unnecessary pressures, as givers must put a great deal of effort into guessing the receiver’s preferences in order to decide on the best gift. With so much thought and logic needed to make a final decision, gift-giving can seem like a chore for the holidays. While gift-giving brings unity to communities, it also encourages people to fixate on finding the absolute best gift for another person. After all, disappointing a loved one, especially during the holidays, is very undesirable.

Gift-giving can also impose financial burdens on people shopping for quality items. When looking at a gift’s worth, many instinctively turn to the price, which is often used as an estimator for how much the giver is willing to invest into the recipient. Unfortunately, this idea can pressure buyers into purchasing more expensive gifts to win the other over. According to a study conducted by the National Retail Federation in 2019, Americans spend an average of $659 on gifts for coworkers, friends and family. This consumption has led to 54% of shoppers feeling financially burdened by the holiday season, according to a survey conducted in 2023 by financial services company Bankrate. The gift-giving season in and of itself is a positive concept, but the price of an item being a metric of comparison is clunky and improper. A gift should matter more when it is of high sentimental value to the recipient, not when it costs more. Evaluating gifts with its monetary value draws attention away from the emotional meaning behind the gift and encourages shoppers to choose the most expensive option.

One could argue that gift-giving is a great way to express love and appreciation. Under the best-case scenario, this would be true, but gift-giving in the current sense is a far cry from its original intentions. Pointing out the flaws of the culture as it stands today also offers a possible pathway to resolve these issues: Focusing on the sentimentality and warmth that a gift brings, rather than how much it costs to buy or what brand it is from, is much more of a win-win for both the giver and the receiver than a mindset that wears out the giver or makes the receiver feel unappreciated.

No

For many people, giving and receiving gifts is a form of love. Birthdays, religious celebrations and other events that call for the exchange of gifts are some of the most celebrated occasions on the calendar.

According to Curious History, gift-giving is one of the oldest human activities, even pre-dating civilization. Whether in the form of an oddly shaped rock, colorful flowers or lavish items, gifts have always been a form of expression — a way to show love and affection. The experience of gift-giving that many hold close — to give without expecting something in return — helps create mutual benefits, foster closer connections and encourage kindness in the world.

Gift-giving promotes gratitude on both ends. The giver shows their appreciation by taking the time to either choose or make a gift, and the receiver often feels seen, even if the gift is a simple token. Giving to others rather than focusing only on oneself is proven to provide a greater satisfaction.

This idea is demonstrated by the American Psychological Association, where a group of 46 undergraduate students at the University of British Columbia were assigned randomly to an option: Either spend $5 to $20 dollars on themselves or on another person. At the end of the experiment, it was reported that participants who had been randomly assigned to spend money on others expressed greater happiness after the task was completed.

As a result of the study, the APA suggested that gift-giving contributes positively to an individual’s psychological workings, stating that an act of generosity creates a greater interaction between two parts of the brain: One responsible for processing social information and the other for feeling pleasure. According to APA, when giving a gift, one experiences “feel-good feelings” through the release of oxytocin from the brain. Unlike the temporary rush of dopamine released from the feeling of winning an award or the lottery, oxytocin is known to fuel longer lasting feelings of reward and happiness.

From another perspective, giving is one of the tenets of many religions. Engraved in several holy scriptures, it can be interpreted in many forms, including receiving good karma, practicing worship and showing gratitude. Many also associate giving with helping and supporting others, suggesting that exchanging gifts may carry a similar weight, kindling feelings of warmth and kinship.

One concern for gift givers lies in the cost of purchasing gifts. The financial aspect of buying items may intimidate many well- wishers. However, these pressures may be unnecessary. In a Vistaprint survey conducted in 2019 by OnePoll, which was taken by 2000 Americans, 62% of respondents preferred a homemade or heartfelt personalized gift over something generic and store-bought. 66% of all participants also shared that they would remember a homemade gift much longer, and 40% said that they would try to keep and treasure it forever.

It is likely that much of the anxieties surrounding gift-giving are based on a giver’s own personal expectations and worries. The statistics show that gift-giving does not have to be lavish or extreme. It can be as simple as turning an everyday hobby — such as knitting, painting or baking — into a form that someone else will treasure.

Gifting doesn’t have to follow the most popular social media trend or become a show of extravagance. Instead, it can be in any form one chooses. It can involve acquaintances and co-workers, or just a few close friends. Just as love is expressed in different ways, gifting is another voice from the heart, allowing individuals to express themselves in ways where words may fail. While it is easy to get swept away by smaller worries, it is important to see gift-giving for what it is — a positive part of human society that continues to promote love and kindness.

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About the Contributors
Yu-Ming Liu
Yu-Ming Liu, Forum Editor
Junior Yu-Ming Liu is a forum editor for The Oracle. In his free time, he likes playing New York Times games, watching movies and playing basketball.
Vanisha Vig
Vanisha Vig, Features & Online Editor
Junior Vanisha Vig is a features and online editor for The Oracle. She enjoys long bike rides, collecting random objects and re-reading the same three books all year long.
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